White House signals Obama will continue to eschew ‘genocide’ term

White House signals Obama will continue to eschew ‘genocide’ term

PanARMENIAN.Net - The White House signaled Thursday, April 16 that President Barack Obama won’t use the word “genocide” to describe the killing of 1.5 million Armenians at the hands of Ottoman Empire — continuing to break a longstanding pledge, The Wall Street Journal reports.

As a candidate for office, Obama said he would use the word “genocide” to describe the killings. In a strongly worded statement in 2008, Obama said: “The Armenian Genocide is not an allegation, a personal opinion, or a point of view, but rather a widely documented fact supported by an overwhelming body of historical evidence."

He added: “As president I will recognize the Armenian Genocide.”

But since taking office, geopolitical concerns about the strategic relationship with Turkey have kept the Obama administration from fulfilling that 2008 promise.

The White House has been under pressure to use the term this year but a spokesman said Thursday, April 16, that there was no shift in its longstanding policy to eschew the term genocide.

“The president and other senior administration officials have repeatedly acknowledged as historical fact that 1.5 million Armenians were massacred or marched to their deaths in the finals days of the Ottoman Empire,” White House press secretary Josh Earnest said.

“We’ve further stated that we mourn those deaths and that a full, frank, and just acknowledgement of the facts is in the interest of everybody, including Turkey, Armenia and the United States,” he added.

But Earnest said the longstanding position of the U.S. of avoiding the term would likely remain in place when the White House puts out a statement later this month.

“I have consistently stated my own view of what occurred in 1915, and my view has not changed,” Obama said last year, without using term “genocide.”

On Sunday, Pope Francis referred to the mass killings as the “first genocide of the 20th century”.

The Armenian Genocide

The Armenian Genocide (1915-23) was the deliberate and systematic destruction of the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire during and just after World War I. It was characterized by massacres and deportations, involving forced marches under conditions designed to lead to the death of the deportees, with the total number of deaths reaching 1.5 million.

The majority of Armenian Diaspora communities were formed by the Genocide survivors.

Present-day Turkey denies the fact of the Armenian Genocide, justifying the atrocities as “deportation to secure Armenians”. Only a few Turkish intellectuals, including Nobel Prize winner Orhan Pamuk and scholar Taner Akcam, speak openly about the necessity to recognize this crime against humanity.

The Armenian Genocide was recognized by Uruguay, Russia, France, Lithuania, Italy, 45 U.S. states, Greece, Cyprus, Lebanon, Argentina, Belgium, Austria, Wales, Switzerland, Canada, Poland, Venezuela, Chile, Bolivia, the Vatican, Luxembourg, Brazil, Germany, the Netherlands, Paraguay, Sweden, Venezuela, Slovakia, Syria, Vatican, as well as the European Parliament and the World Council of Churches.

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