NATO can't force Turkey to normalize relations with Armenia

Robert Simmons:

NATO can't force Turkey to normalize relations with Armenia

PanARMENIAN.Net - Armenia is successfully cooperating with NATO. The fact is confirmed by high-ranking officials of the Alliance. Considerable progress in army reorganization has been achieved since the IPAP was launched. Armenia is participating in the Partnership for Peace program and NATO peacekeeping operations in Kosovo and Iraq. Mr Robert F. Simmons, NATO's first ever Special Representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia told PanARMENIAN.Net about prospects of the Armenia-NATO relations.
How would you assess the Armenia-NATO relations in the framework of the Individual Partnership Action Plan?

NATO intends to develop cooperation with Armenia for implementation of defense reforms provided by the Individual Partnership Action Plan. The Armenian National Security Strategy is a good basis for it. Army reorganization is one of the four key provisions of the IPAP. We intend to assist Armenia in elaboration and execution of the strategic defense doctrine including the manpower policy, increase of the number of civil personnel in the Defense Ministry as well as budget fixing. NATO will also proceed with political cooperation. Relations between Armenia and NATO are friendly and fruitful. The annual report records positive tendencies in the IPAP implementation.

Would you comment on the possibility of South Caucasian states' joining the Alliance?

As you know, Armenia doesn't have an intention to join NATO. The Alliance has numerously stated that participation in the IPAP doesn't imply accession to the organization. The countries, which are planning to join NATO, such as Ukraine and Georgia, will have a different scheme. As to Georgia, it should normalize relations with the neighbor states, including Russia. We do not intend to involve in confrontation. Our tasks are different. The Alliance tends to enlargement. However, accession is a long process. We are holding intensified dialogue with Georgia. The Alliance intends to extend invitations to countries that meet NATO standards to join NATO at the next Summit, in 2008.

As regards Azerbaijan, the state has not announced intention to join NATO so far.

How would you assess the statement of Azeri political scientist Vafa Guluzade who offered Turkey to deploy troops in Nakhichevan and aim them at Yerevan?

I have not heard of the statement, but Turkey will hardly take such a step. Turkey is a member of the Alliance and its policy doesn't conflict with its aims and objectives.

Can NATO promote normalization of the Turkish-Armenian relations, specifically opening of the border?

As I have already said, all NATO member states should have good relations with neighbors. Turkey and Armenia should themselves normalize relations. The Alliance can't exercise push and pressure policy. Turkey is a NATO member country; Armenia participates in NATO programs. Our organization can't influence on relations between the two states. I am hopeful that Armenia and Turkey will normalize relations what will result in opening of the border.

Would you comment on NATO's attitude about Russia's suspension of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe?

We are disappointed and concerned about Russia's decision to one-sidedly suspend the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. The members of the Alliance are hopeful that Russia will join the constructive dialogue to promote cooperation. We should proceed with talks and hope that Russia will reconsider its decision.
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