January 22, 2010 - 14:12 AMT
RA MFA: breakthrough not expected in Karabakh process in near future
The process of resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict is underway. Armenia is hopeful that the positive dynamics fixed in 2009 will be maintained during the current year, RA top diplomat said.

"6 meetings were mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group Co-chairs and 3 meetings took place on the initiative of the Russian President in 2009. Nevertheless, artificial acceleration or slowdown will hardly help the process," Edward Nalbandian said when responding to a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter's question during a news conference on Friday.

"It's hard to forecast the developments of 2010 but if Baku demonstrates a more constructive approach, certain progress is possible. However, it's too early to speak of any breakthrough in the process," Minister Nalbandian said.

The conflict  between Nagorno Karabakh and Azerbaijan broke out in 1988 as result of the ethnic cleansing the latter launched in the final years of the Soviet Union. The Karabakh War was fought from 1991 to 1994. Since the ceasefire in 1994, sealed by Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh and Azerbaijan, most of Nagorno Karabakh and several regions of Azerbaijan around it (the security zone) remain under the control of NKR defense army. Armenia and Azerbaijan are holding peace talks mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group up till now.

The OSCE Minsk Group was created in 1992 by the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)) to encourage a peaceful, negotiated resolution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.

The Minsk Group is headed by a Co-Chairmanship consisting of France, Russia and the United States. Furthermore, the Minsk Group also includes the following participating States: Belarus, Germany, Italy, Portugal, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Turkey as well as Armenia and Azerbaijan. Current Co-chairmen of the Minsk Group are: Ambassador Bernard Fassier of France, Ambassador Yuri Merzlyakov of the Russian Federation and Ambassador Robert Bradtke of the United States.

The main objectives of the Minsk Process are as follows: Providing an appropriate framework for conflict resolution in the way of assuring the negotiation process supported by the Minsk Group; Obtaining conclusion by the Parties of an agreement on the cessation of the armed conflict in order to permit the convening of the Minsk Conference; Promoting the peace process by deploying OSCE multinational peacekeeping forces.

The Minsk Process can be considered to be successfully concluded if the objectives referred to above are fully met.