Greece sent senior officials to Washington on Monday, Jan 16, for meetings with the International Monetary Fund as it raced against the clock to break a deadlock in debt swap talks that has prompted new fears of an unruly default.

Barely a month after an injection of bailout funds helped avert bankruptcy, Greece is back at the centre of the euro zone crisis as fears of a default and a subsequent euro zone exit overshadow a mass credit downgrade of euro zone countries.

Athens needs a deal with the private sector within days to avoid going bankrupt when 14.5 billion euros of bond redemptions fall due in late March. But talks with its creditor banks broke down without an agreement on Friday.

Greece put a brave face on the standoff.

"There is a little pause in these discussions. But I am confident that they will continue and we will reach an agreement that is mutually acceptable in time," Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos told CNBC television.

He said talks on both the debt swap and the latest bailout must be completed over the next two to three weeks.

"This is the objective. I think the conditions are in place in order to do so," Papademos told the broadcaster, Reuters reported.

A deal with the banks must be sealed before senior inspectors from the EU, IMF and ECB "troika" arrive in Athens next week to finalize a second, 130-billion-euro bailout.

The banks say Athens is not the problem in the talks, suggesting the issue lies with terms insisted on by foreign lenders keeping Greece afloat with aid.

In a bid to resolve the impasse, a government source said the head of Greece's debt agency and a senior adviser were travelling on Monday to Washington to meet IMF officials - just a day before a team of technical experts from the troika arrives in the Greek capital.