French Foreign Minister says EU might lift some Iran sanctions

French Foreign Minister says EU might lift some Iran sanctions

PanARMENIAN.Net - French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, said on Monday, Nov 25, the European Union would likely lift some sanctions on Iran in December, as part of a hard-won deal that curbs Tehran’s nuclear program, according to AFP.

World powers sealed the agreement with Iran in Geneva after four days of intense negotiations, promising to ease some crippling US and EU sanctions on Iran in return for limits on an enrichment program the West suspects was aimed at developing an atomic bomb.

Speaking on Europe 1 radio, Laurent Fabius said that EU foreign ministers would gather together in “a few weeks” to put forward a proposal to partially lift some sanctions, which the 28-member body will have to approve.

“This lifting of sanctions is limited, targeted and reversible,” he said, adding that it would take place “in December”.

The deal, which lasts for six months only while a more long-lasting solution is negotiated, also gives UN atomic inspectors more access to key nuclear facilities in Iran.

Tehran has agreed that it will not enrich uranium over five per cent for the six-month period and will neutralise its entire stockpile of uranium enriched to 20 percent, which is close to weapons-grade and therefore an area of top concern.

In return, the EU and United States will suspend sanctions on Iran’s petrochemical exports and gold and precious metals sector.

U.S. trade restrictions on the country’s auto industry will also be suspended.

Altogether, Iran will receive some $7 billion (5.2 billion euros) in sanctions relief, Washington has said, and the powers have promised to impose no new embargo measures for six months if Tehran sticks to the accord. But the raft of international sanctions that have hobbled the Iranian economy remain untouched.

Fabius said that Iran “commits to giving up the prospect of a nuclear weapon” as part of the interim deal.

“As much as Iran can move forward where civilian nuclear energy is concerned, it cannot do so for the atomic weapon,” he added.

The six powers involved in the negotiations — the United States, France, Britain, Russia, China and Germany — have hailed the deal as a key first step that wards off the threat of military escalation.

Iran's nuclear program

Iran's leaders have worked to pursue nuclear energy technology since the 1950s, spurred by the launch of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Atoms for Peace program. It made steady progress, with Western help, through the early 1970s. But concern over Iranian intentions followed by the upheaval of the Islamic Revolution in 1979 effectively ended outside assistance. Iran was known to be reviving its civilian nuclear programs during the 1990s, but revelations in 2002 and 2003 of clandestine research into fuel enrichment and conversion raised international concern that Iran's ambitions had metastasized beyond peaceful intent. Although Iran has consistently denied allegations it seeks to develop a bomb, the September 2009 revelation of a second uranium enrichment facility near the holy city of Qom -constructed under the radar of international inspectors - deepened suspicion surrounding Iran's nuclear ambitions.

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