HRW says Egyptian security forces planned violent crackdown last yearAugust 12, 2014 - 12:29 AMT PanARMENIAN.Net - The killings of at least 817 people by Egyptian security forces last year probably amount to a crime against humanity, Human Rights Watch said, according to BBC News. A report by the U.S.-based group says 1,000 or more people probably died in one day around Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque. The deaths came during demonstrations broken up by Egyptian security forces. Executive director Kenneth Roth said the deaths were "one of the world's largest killings of demonstrators in a single day in recent history". Roth and a colleague were stopped from entering Egypt on Monday, Aug 11. They were due to launch the new report at a press conference in the Egyptian capital, but were deported after being held for 12 hours at Cairo International Airport. The group's year-long investigation focused on six demonstrations in July and August 2013 that were forcefully broken up by security forces, then under the command of now-President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi. Sisi, who was then a general running Egypt's military and was elected head of state in May 2014, oversaw the ousting of President Mohammed Morsi in July 2013. In the aftermath his armed forces launched a brutal crackdown on Muslim Brotherhood supporters. HRW's report says Egyptian police and army "methodically opened fire with live ammunition on crowds" demonstrating against Morsi's removal from power. The clearing of the protest camp at Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque on August 14, 2013 followed "a plan that envisioned several thousand deaths," according to the report. The rights group estimates that a minimum of 817 people died during the violence at the mosque but says the actual figure was more likely 1,000 or more. "Given the widespread and systematic nature of these killings," the report adds, "these killings most likely amount to crimes against humanity." Roth said the actions were not "merely a case of excessive force or poor training." "It was a violent crackdown planned at the highest levels of the Egyptian government," he said. "Many of the same officials are still in power in Egypt, and have a lot to answer for." At the time, the government congratulated the police and army for its actions and praised their "self-restraint". It claimed that armed protesters had attacked security forces and that force had only been used in response to violence from demonstrators. The government has not yet responded to the Human Rights Watch report or made any comment on its employees being denied entry to the country on Monday, the BBC says. Sarah Leah Whitson, the head of HRW's Middle East and North Africa division, said airport officials told her and Roth that they were being deported for "security reasons". In a statement, HRW said it was the first time that Egyptian authorities had denied its staff members entry to the country, including during the rule of ex-President Hosni Mubarak. Top stories Authorities said a total of 192 Azerbaijani troops were killed and 511 were wounded during Azerbaijan’s offensive. In 2023, the Azerbaijani government will increase the country’s defense budget by more than 1.1 billion manats ($650 million). The bill, published on Monday, is designed to "eliminate the shortcomings of an unreasonably broad interpretation of the key concept of "compatriot". The earthquake caused a temporary blackout, damaged many buildings and closed a number of rural roads. Partner news | Scholz hopes Armenia-Azerbaijan peace treaty will be signed this year German Chancellor Olaf Scholz hopes that a peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan will be signed this year. Ucom equips four bus stops in Ijevan with free Wi-Fi Ucom now provides free Wi-Fi coverage in smart bus stops in four communities of Ijevan. Armenia, Russia discuss life extension of Metsamor nuclear plant Issues regarding the extension of life of the 2nd power unit of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant were discussed in Yerevan. Armenians stage more campaigns against territorial concessions to Azerbaijan Protesters blocked more roads across Armenia on Friday, April 26 in continuing attempts to scuttle territorial concessions to Azerbaijan. |