Massive protests throughout France denounce controversial labor reforms

PanARMENIAN.Net - Protests have broken out across France after the government forced through controversial labor reforms, BBC News reports.

In Nantes, protesters clashed with security forces. In Paris police fired tear gas at demonstrators outside the National Assembly.

Earlier, the cabinet approved using special powers to pass the changes without parliamentary approval.

France's Socialist government says the reforms are essential to help cut high levels of unemployment.

Two centre-right opposition parties have called a vote of no confidence in the government to be held on Thursday.

The changes to the labor laws make it easier for employers to hire and fire but opponents fear they will also enable employers to bypass workers' rights on pay, overtime and breaks.

President Francois Hollande has faced months of resistance to the bill from students, unions and even members of his own Socialist Party.

According to the French labor reform bill, the 35-hour week remains in place, but as an average. Firms can negotiate with local trade unions on more or fewer hours from week to week, up to a maximum of 46 hours.

Besides, firms are given greater freedom to reduce pay.

The law eases conditions for laying off workers, strongly regulated in France. It is hoped companies will take on more people if they know they can shed jobs in case of a downturn.

Also, employers are given more leeway to negotiate holidays and special leave, such as maternity or for getting married. These are currently also heavily regulated.