Chernobyl nuke disaster's 26th anniv. remembered in Ukraine

PanARMENIAN.Net - Ukraine's president vowed Thursday, April 26 that his country is committed to building a new, safer shelter over the damaged Chernobyl reactor as Ukrainians, Belarusians and Russians marked the 26th anniversary of the world's worst nuclear disaster, AP reported.

President Viktor Yanukovych was to take part in a ceremony inaugurating the initial assembly of a gigantic steel-arch to cover the remnants of the exploded reactor. The arch - weighing 20,000 tons and big enough to house New York's Statue of Liberty - is due to be completed in 2015, when the delicate and dangerous job of dismantling the reactor and cleaning vast amounts of radioactive waste can begin.

The April 26, 1986, explosion spewed a cloud of radiation over much of the northern hemisphere, forcing hundreds of thousands of people from their homes in heavily hit areas of Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia.

A shelter called the "sarcophagus" was hastily erected over the damaged reactor, but it has been crumbling and leaking radiation and recent years and a new confinement is necessary.

Yanukovych said in a speech to the nation Thursday that 2 million people, including cleanup workers and children, have been hurt by the tragedy and it was the state's obligation to protect and treat them. But the reassurances fell flat with some Chernobyl clean-up workers and victims, with about 2,000 protesters staging an angry rally outside parliament, demanding an increase in compensations and pensions.

Yanukovych also thanked international donors for pledging €740 million ($980 million) for building the new shelter and a spent nuclear fuel facility.

Vince Novak, Director of the Nuclear Safety Department with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, which manages and co-funds the project praised Ukraine's commitment to the project.

Preparatory work has been under way since 2008 and included cleaning up the assembly site, replacing contaminated soil with new earth and then putting it in concrete, which now enables employees to work without special radiation protection.